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Download a step-by-step guide to writing
a book report or literary criticism

Define your task
What is your assignment? Will you be responding to a question about the book you’re reading, making an argument about the theme, explaining the significance of the setting, analyzing plot twists, or comparing and contrasting characters? Talk to your teacher about what kind of essay is required. How long is your final essay? Are quotations or citations required?

Resources:
Subject Browse

Study Guides

30-day news archive

Encyclopædia Britannica

Internet Guide

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Seek Sources of Information
You need a copy of the book you are analyzing, of course. In addition, consider biographies about the author, critical opinions about the book, historical information about the world in which the story is set and the text was written.

Resources:
30-day news archive

Journal and magazine articles

Internet Guide

Study Guides in math, language arts, and science

Merriam-Webster Dictionary and Thesaurus

Encyclopædia Britannica

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Locate & Access the Relevant Information
Locate useful sources (in step 2); then go to those sources and scan them for useful information. Keep organized notes about the information you find and how it relates to your literary criticism. Enter your notes and research excerpts into your Workspace.

Resources:
Advanced Search. Type in key words related to your topic. Search through BritannicaSchool’s databases. If you’re having trouble finding material related to your topic go to search help.

BritannicaSchool site map will help you see where each source is located and get to it quickly.

Study Guides include topic lists to help you locate a specific study guide related to your topic.

Internet Guide provides a searchable database in all subject areas. You can use the same key words you used in your advanced search to search the Internet Guide.

Encyclopædia Britannica. Don’t forget the encyclopedia! Each entry provides an index to help you locate related topics or narrow down your search.

Merriam-Webster Dictionary and Thesaurus. In case you need to look up an unfamiliar or confusing term during your research.

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Identify Most Useful Information
Carefully read your materials and identify supporting facts and arguments for your thesis.

You can use background or historical information from the encyclopedia or study guides, or read the most recent updates from news or magazine articles. The dictionary and thesaurus can help you understand information you find.

Tip: Use the BritannicaSchool Note-taking tool, and save your notes to the Britannica Workspace for easy online access to your research.

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Synthesize
Organize your information and ideas into a concrete, logical sequence. Carefully craft your opinions, analysis and evidence into a well-structured, polished presentation. Be sure to cite your sources and quote your material according to your teacher’s — or the assignment’s — requirements.

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Evaluate! Were You Successful in Completing Your Task?
How convincing was your essay? Was your analysis believable? Did learning about the life of the author and the world in which the book was written help your essay? In what ways could your essay have been better? What will you do differently next time? What have you learned from this essay-writing experience?

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